There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external preparations, tablets, laser, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Fungal infection of the nails is the most common dermatological disease. Women, men of any age suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after 60 years increase. Occupational therapy is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, suppressing the growth of pathological fungi, restoring damaged tissues.
Treatment is complex, complex, prolonged. To get rid of nail mycosis, it is necessary to find out the root cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough to take an antifungal drug, smear the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is extremely rich. The disease is so common that it is quite difficult to determine the most effective remedy in the pharmacy's list of analogues.
therapeutic nail polishes
The products are in high demand due to their convenience and ease of use. Lacquer containing active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film and provides constant contact with medicinal components. The duration of therapy is about a month. Varnish can be used as an independent agent for the treatment of mycosis at the initial stage of the disease, or as part of complex therapy to enhance the effect.
It is recommended to use a special varnish for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without a break, on the legs - a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
Combined action preparations have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant properties. Additional substances create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, promote deep penetration of active substances, strengthen the nail, eliminate peeling of the affected epidermis.
The action of external agents is limited to the place of application. Active components practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness in complex mycosis diseases, when it is necessary to kill fungus throughout the body.
Cream, ointment is used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. On the recommendation of a specialist, the course can be extended. Some medicines contain hormones from the group of glucocorticosteroids. Due to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissues are restored, but prolonged use, use without an appointment with a dermatologist is excluded.
The correct use of drugs provides for preliminary preparatory procedures. Steam the skin, smooth the nail plate with a healing bath, which is taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of the skin, nails, grind the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only after that apply an antifungal ointment, cream.
Treatment of the fungus gives a long-lasting result when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
tablets
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy the pathogenic microflora throughout the body, due to this, unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with means for external use gives an excellent result.
The tablets are based on different antifungal substances that must be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the initial stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevention, take one tablet the next month, but with a lower dose.
Active substances penetrate into the general bloodstream, are transported throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with before starting active therapy. The use of antifungal drugs is not recommended for pregnant women, lactating women, with individual intolerance to components, serious diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies to get rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost decent money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than folk remedies that are used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has softening, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory, regenerating properties. In the treatment of nail mycosis, it is used in combination with other active ingredients, it enhances their effect and promotes penetration into the deeper layers.
- The nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide after polishing, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a container with warm water. Mix in equal proportions of peroxide, vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait until the substance stops hissing, immerse the feet in a container of water for 5 minutes. I know that. Apply oil of celandine, calendula, tea tree or medical petroleum jelly.
- Nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Dry, treat with peroxide. Moisten a cotton swab in the same product, apply to the nail surface for 20 minutes. Smoothed areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected and oil is applied.
The procedure is carried out every day until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue with oil therapy.
Vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps to soften the stratum corneum, accelerates the process of exfoliation of the deformed nail. Promotes deep penetration of active substances.
- Clean nails daily with vinegar, after which they apply oils, make lotions, compresses.
- A fresh egg is added to 200 g of a bite. Apply on the nail treatment several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions vegetable oil, vinegar. Wet cotton, apply to the affected area at night.
The tool with daily use allows you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
The disinfectant helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the attachment of a secondary infection. All tools that are used to remove damaged areas of the skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- On the basis of medicinal alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour the raw materials, insist the day. It is used for compresses, rubbing.
- In equal proportions combine garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat your nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungus is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are a large number of recipes with iodine. The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens the nails, promotes tissue regeneration, prevents the formation of cracks.
- The fastest treatment option is after a healing bath, applying a preparatory procedure to the nail with a brush or cotton swab.
- In warm water add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Submerge your feet in the bathtub for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail, in the evening water procedures are carried out, the nail is cleaned and smeared with iodine at night.
The remedy has no contraindications, but in case of overdose it causes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
soda
One of the most effective home remedies against mycosis. Included in many effective recipes. In the treatment of nail fungus, baths are most effective. In 1 liter of water dissolve baking soda, kitchen or sea salt. Wash your feet with laundry soap.
Garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to accelerate the effect.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with any healing oil and applied to gauze folded in several layers. apply gruel to the sore spot, glue a film on top, fix it with a plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, combine in equal proportions with alcohol, boiled water. It is used for compresses, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist for a day. Compresses are made from tincture.
Garlic should be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than a month.
Celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicines. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures and oil are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or dry potion with boiled water, insist for half an hour. Pour into the bath, carry out the steaming procedure.
- A well fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5 liter jar, filled with water or alcohol. They persist for days. It is used for compresses, rubbing.
- The potion is hermetically placed in a glass container, poured with olive oil. They insist a week. It serves to treat the affected nail, apply a cotton moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many popular recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when it is used in its pure form without additional components.
Glycerol
The substance creates a protective film on the surface of the affected tissues, prevents the spread of infection and stops the reproduction of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after bathing, cleaning the nail.
tea mushroom
The tool helps stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before going to bed. During the day, other effective means are used to eliminate mycosis.
The fungus is crushed into porridge, rubbed into the nail plate, the rest is applied to gauze and bandaged on the finger. The mushroom cannot be chopped, it is only applied in pieces.
The list of popular recipes is very long, just like the list of traditional pharmacy products. However, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses, following certain rules.
How to prevent foot fungus: tips from a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against the background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several adverse factors at once. Infection most often occurs through infected things, with the penetration of the fungus into wounds on the skin.
To avoid this, you should:
- in public places to walk only in shoes;
- take a shower with rubber slippers;
- prevent foot sweating;
- wear socks made from natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products for the treatment of feet;
- get rid of diseases in a timely manner, prevent chronic processes;
- pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek help from specialists, do not self-medicate.