Fungus in the nails of the feet refers to the contagious disease. Its medical name – onychomycosis of the feet.
The pathology affects the patient's quality of life, causes insecurity in itself, the complex and the fear of infecting loved ones. Cause athlete's foot three varieties of mushrooms – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis, and yeast fungi of the genus Candida.
Therefore, the spread occurs as a result of close contact with the carrier of the fungus, whether it be person or animal.
The causes of the fungal infection
Opportunistic fungi in all parties living in the environment, however, in the body of a man, their activation occurs only under favorable conditions. True for parasites are humid, unsanitary conditions, environment alkaline the skin, the full use of toiletries and the use of the shoes, the socks, socks, running pedicure non-sterile tools.
The direct path of the infection by the fungus of the foot implies your movement in the legs of a person of the earth, with the plants and at the time of the communication with the sick, or the animals. About indirect transmission routes of onychomycosis say, if the new patient was using the things of another patient, or has engaged the fungus in the care of the animals.
The susceptibility to the infection of the nails in the legs by the fungus increases for many reasons:
- The advanced age.
- The excess sweating.
- The use of the tight shoes.
- The weakening of the immunity.
- The disease of the vessels.
- The deceleration of the processes of change.
- Mechanical injury of the nails.
- Deformations acquired stop.
- The anatomical features of the foot.
- The breach of personal hygiene.
- Violation of the nervous system and endocrine systems.
- Infectious diseases chronic.
- Incorrect circulation of blood in the lower extremities.
- The frequent visit of public spaces with high humidity (sauna, steam, swimming pool).
- The change of the composition of the sweat. For this reason, Candida fungi acquire pathogenic properties and converted some of the inhabitants of the epidermis during the malware flora.
Predisposing factors are facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of the person. The parasite invades the mycelium and roots of the disputes in the human body. Without treatment, the fungus grows and slowly destroys your nails, getting your total destruction.
Onychomycosis stop: clinical picture
For the mushroom finally has not spoiled the beauty of the nails of the feet, you must know with clarity how it looks.
The first sign of onychomycosis is a slight change of color tone of the nails. Instead of the pale pink sheets in the patient growing more weak, yellowish, and matt dead from the nail. Often the fungus affects the enlargement of the toes of the feet, but not rare in the practice the situation, when the patient has all of the fingers in the lower extremities corrupted onychomycosis.
In the thickness of the plates are yellow, the foci of different sizes, and observed the keratinization below the bed of the nail (hyperkeratosis). The nail of the finger, constantly worn out, it crumbles, becomes pasty. The fall of the particles become a source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail is thick much. Between the fingers the crack or plate with exfoliated with a cloth. In this area, and around the foot produces a strong itching.
The unpleasant odor of the limb emanates from the reason that between the nail and the bed there will be a space marked by a dead skin, dirt, and products of the vital activity of the fungus. The accumulation of dan to the board, not just the yellow, but gray, brown, and even green or black.
What kind of leaks onychomycosis, doctors, focusing on the specific changes. For example, the symptoms of the normo-trophic fungi in the nails of the feet are the spots and the stripes. The plate becomes yellow, but still retains a healthy glow and normal thickness.
Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several traits:
- The change of tone.
- Thickening and deformation of the plate.
- The destruction of the nail edges, and causes pain when you walk and is worn tapered shoes.
If the fungus develops in the atrophic type, in the surface of the nails in the feet occur off the pockets of gray-brown hue. Thanks to the availability of specialists to exactly define the points of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms, when atrophic onychomycosis, the nail is not thick, and tapers. In areas infested by the clearly visible separation of the nail or its rejection. In the cases affected by the fungus of the plate is excluded completely.
Features of the location of the micelle allow to classify the infection in another way:
- Distal type of onychomycosis – the defeat of the nails of the free margins.
- Surface - affected by the surface of the plate.
- Proximal – the defeat of the rear roller.
- Side elevation of the plate that is corrupted by the side.
- Full – nail completely covered by the fungus.
The diagnosis of onychomycosis stop
If you are suspected of onychomycosis in the stop, the man must contact the clinic and find out what the doctor to cure the fungus of the nails of the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis is devoted to a dermatologist or mycologist.
To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient the direction of analysis:
- The microscopy. The scraping, as seen from the surface of the nail, specialist of laboratory processed special substance for the destruction of the keratin. In this type of material undergoes more easily studied under the microscope. The disadvantage of a microscopic examination is the inability to determine the type of fungus. However, the responses of analysis as the basis for the allocation of anti-fungal a broad spectrum of action.
- Culture. In laboratory conditions, the material is placed in a broth culture Saburo – the seeding for the rapid development of the fungus. Stimulant identified by the color, the growth speed and the shape of the colonies of the parasite. Also, the procedure reveals the sensitivity of the strains to anti-tb drugs. But the results of the analysis, the patient only gets through 3 – 5 days after your celebration.
- The detection of dna. The detection of dna of the cells of the fungal infection occurs when the study of scrapings of the affected nail dermatophytes or fungi Candida. Moulds strains method does not determine. The results of the analysis ill give to you within 1 – 2 days. The disadvantage of dna for the diagnosis of onychomycosis stop is the high cost, conditioned by the necessity of the application of specialized techniques.
External symptoms, the fungus are not specific, only indicate in the defeat of nails in the feet. The cause of the disease becomes understandable only after the completion of diagnostic studies. For the assignment of the appropriate therapy onychomycosis stop distinguish the red flat-depriving, psoriasis of the nails, keratoderma and other illnesses that cause the eating disorders of the nails.
The timely diagnosis of the fungus accelerates the treatment of the condition, and also minimizes the risk of complications. The consequences of onychomycosis stop can become united as mycotic eczema, fungal infection of the skin and organs, and aspergillosis.
The treatment of fungal nails of the feet of drugs
The course of treatment onychomycosis dermatologist assigned, taking into account various factors:
- Clinic of the disease.
- The length of the affected area.
- The stage of hyperkeratosis.
- The degree of change of the nail.
In the milder forms of onychomycosis stop pass to local media for the treatment of nail fungus of the feet. It is antimycotic solutions, varnishes, and ointments, apply the one which best after surgery or keratolytic treatment of the victim of the plate. Preparatory procedure improves the absorption of the drug damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of fungus. The treatment of the nail keratolytic contributes to your relaxation and pain elimination. The manipulation carried out with the help of patches with the content of salicylic acid or urea.
Instructions for use keratolytic patch to the fungus of toenails:
- Scrape the surface of the nail.
- Apply the therapy of the composition.
- Seal the mass of tape.
- Change the bandage after 1 – 2 days.
- Cut the affected part of the plate.
- Apply an antifungal drug.
Anti-fungal pills for the system for the treatment of nail fungus of the feet is prescribed in cases or without-the effectiveness of local therapy. The rules of the reception sets the doctor.
The traditional medicine of nail fungus of the feet
Some patients popular methods of treatment of nail fungus of the feet seem to be less expensive. And this is really so, since most of the ingredients for the preparation of drugs with their hands are in the house.
However, it is important to understand that in the cases of home remedies can be just an integral part of the therapy, and only then, when the patient has received the approval of your doctor in the execution of some procedure. The high effect of the treatment in the home onychomycosis stop can obtain the appearance of the first signs of a fungal infection.
The vinegar
Acidic environment of the liquid product is fatal to all parts of the fungus. But apply it with caution, because the vinegar causes burns periungual skin. Let's look at how to get rid of nail fungus of the feet with the help of vinegar.
- The lubrication of the affected area with a cotton cloth, which is impregnated with a 9% vinegar. After the procedure, put the h/b socks and lay down to sleep.
- Lotion. The vinegar together in equal proportions with olive oil. The mixture sprinkle the stopper and secure it to the nail tape. Lotion kept until the morning.
- The bathtubs. In the sink with hot water, pour in the glass of table vinegar and elevate the feet for 15 minutes. The foot dry with a disposable cloth and processed pharmacy antifungal. Tubs agree through the day.
The iodine
The efficiency of the application of iodine to the onychomycosis stop conditioned by the ability of an antiseptic to minimize the protein (the fungus of the structure of the protein). The positive result of the treatment of the fungi of iodine can be achieved if the nail in the leg surprised to ¼ or less.
Grease with a nail and surrounding skin every day, but without abusing. Large amounts of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis healthy nails are authorized lubricant of € 1 per day. For medicinal purposes it is used two times in the day.
Recipes with tea fungus
- Days of procedures. Purified by the kombucha crushed in the slurry and are used to wrap the patient of the nail 2 – 3 € per day.
- The night of compression for the treatment of the infection of the nail imposed, by the court of tea fungus. The product is imposed on the problem of the plate, is wrapped with a plastic film and put on socks. In the morning the leg wash to the warm water and gently remove exfoliated the surface of the nail. Updated plot makes zelenkoy or iodine.
Treatment onychomycosis tea room, the fungus passes 5 – 7 days of course. The result of the set through a time of return to the performance of 1 – 2 procedures.
The greater celandine
The tincture of the celandine when the fungus of nails in the feet to prepare of fleshy aerial parts of the plant. The stems and leaves twist the meat grinder and through several layers of gauze, wring out of the slurry of juice. Dilutes your alcohol of 70% concentration of 1: 1 and insist exactly night. Feet sick of steam in hot mylno-salt-water-the water, and then the nails and the skin is rubbed with an alcohol, drug celandine. Tubs with the greater celandine when onychomycosis stop make by adding hot water to 1 l strong welding of the plants. The limbs are elevated for 20 minutes. Procedure alternate with the application of the tincture of the celandine.